维汉接触中声母匹配的特征基础

THE CHARACTERISTIC FOUNDATION OF INITIAL CONSONANT MATCHING IN UYGUR-CHINESE CONTACT

杜兆金(Du Zhaojin)

《Journal of Chinese Linguistics》 40卷2期 (2012/06) Pp. 345-361

摘要

本文对维吾尔族人说汉语的录音材料进行整理和分析，全面考察维吾尔语和汉语声母匹配规则，并尝试给予合理的解释。研究发现，维汉声母匹配规则受辅音声母相似度大小的制约；语言类型上有很大差异的维、汉的声母匹配受到语音系统格局的潜在支持，有其深厚的特征结构基础。维汉声母匹配是施配语（维吾尔语）主动协调和适应受配语（汉语）的过程

關鍵字

语言接触 ； 声母匹配 ； 特征 ； 声母相似度

並列摘要

This paper, collecting and analyzing the audio material of spoken Chinese by the Uygur people, explores the matching rules of initial consonants of Uygur and Chinese and attempts to explain these matching rules. According to the paper, the Uygur-Chinese initial consonant matching is restricted by initial consonant similarity, which then helps to reach the conclusion that the initial consonant matching, being a process of Uyghur's coordinating and adapting to Chinese, has a characteristic foundation.

並列關鍵字

Language contact ； Initial consonant match feature ； Initial consonant similarity