从地理信息角度看汉语方言的历史演变

THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE DIALECTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMATION (GI)

潘悟云(Pan Wuyun)

《Journal of Chinese Linguistics》 45卷2期 (2017/06) Pp. 458-465

摘要

具有相同语言演变的地理区域叫同演区。由于强势文化的作用，历史行政区与同演区往往一致。本文以“见母开口二等的现代声母”、“见母开口三四等的现代声母”、“並母平声的现代声母”三个语音演变为例，用地理信息系统的方法，论证了汉语东南方言形成的两个重要时期：魏晋是汉语方言白读的形成期，唐五代至宋元是汉语方言文读的形成期。

關鍵字

地理信息系统 ； 汉语方言历史演变 ； 同演区

並列摘要

The areas sharing the same sound change are usually in accordance with historical administrational regions as a result of the impact of the dominant culture. In this paper, with examples such as the modern reflexes of division 2, division 3 and 4 of Middle Chinese Jianmu Kaikou initials, and modern reflexes of Middle Chinese Bingmu initials in level-tone syllables as shown in GIS, the author identifies two critical periods in forming Chinese southeastern dialects: Weijin as the formation period of colloquial readings of Chinese dialects, and Tang, Wudai, Song, and Yuan as the formation period of literary readings of Chinese dialects.

並列關鍵字

GIS (Geographical Information System) ； Historical change of Chinese dialects ； Areas with the same sound change