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  • 期刊

基督宗教十字架的象征

The Cross: a Symbol in Christianity

摘要


十字架是基督宗教一个重要的象征及其信仰最主要的标记。十字架能作为一种残酷的古代刑具受到基督宗教的青睐而成为崇拜对象,根本原因在于它体现了基督宗教的文化精神,是“束缚与解放”、“死亡与新生”相互依存观念的哲学象征,是“纵组合与横聚合”的基本关系的有机结构的物质显现。基督徒为什么信奉十字架并把古代的残酷刑具变成一种信仰的标记?是因为它一方面代表了“死”-耶稣便是死在十字架上;但又代表着“活”-正因为十字架钉死了耶稣,才使得他三天之后“复活”。也就是说,肉身死掉了,而在肉身死掉的过程中,耶稣所代表的精神“复活”了。因此可以说,十字架是“凤凰涅槃”的象征。

關鍵字

基督教 十字架 精神结构

並列摘要


The cross is an important symbol in Christianity and a mark of belief. Originally, the cross was a cruel instrument of torture in the ancient time, but it gained the favor of Christianity and became an object of worship in the end. The reason lies in that it embodies the cultural spirit of Christianity, symbolizes the reciprocal philosophical concepts of "restriction and liberation", "death and revival", and represents the basic organic structure of "vertical composition and horizontal gathering". On the one hand, the cross symbolizes death-the crucifixion of Jesus Christ; on the other hand, it also symbolizes "resurrection", because Jesus came to life three days later after he was crucified. That is to say, in the process of the death of his body, his spirit revived. So, we can say the cross is the symbol of "Phoenix nirvana".

並列關鍵字

Christianity cross spiritual structure

延伸閱讀


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