天国何时临到？－论耶稣的天启思想

When Will the Kingdom Come: On Jesus Apocalyptic Thought

黄根春(WONG Kun Chun Eric) ； 王学晟(WANG Xuesheng)

《聖經文學研究》 9輯 (2014/08) Pp. 240-270

摘要

一百多年来，学术界一直为耶稣有没有天启思想的课题而争论不休。本文从内证和外证两个方面对此课题做一个比较详细的探讨。从外证看，耶稣时代的犹太人、施洗约翰以及耶稣的门徒都具有天启思想，所以耶稣具有天启思想应该更符合前后思想传承的逻辑。内证方面，我们分析得知马可、Q材料、路加独有的材料、马太独有的材料以及相关的典外文献都有天启思想，这个思想源头应该是来自耶稣自己。所以我们可以得出一个初步结论：耶稣具有天启思想。这个思想对耶稣领导的群体以及后来的教会发展都有深刻影响。

關鍵字

耶稣 ； 天启 ； 耶稣运动 ； 外证 ； 内证

並列摘要

Scholars have been arguing on the subject of apocalyptic Jesus or non-apocalyptic Jesus for more than a century, yet no basic agreement was made up to now. In this paper, we aim to discuss the topic out of external and internal evidence. By analyzing the external evidence, we found out that apocalyptic thought prevailed among contemporary Jews, John the Baptist, of whom Jesus was once a disciple, and the disciples of Jesus. It is logical to assume that Jesus had apocalyptic thought according to the master-apprentice relationship. As to the internal evidence, apocalyptic thought are found in the Gospel of Mark, Q materials, the texts only in Luke's Gospel, the ones only in Matthew's Gospel and extra canon materials, and we can draw a conclusion that Jesus is the fountainhead of this stream. An apocalyptic Jesus would naturally impact on Jesus Movement and the consequential church development.

並列關鍵字

Jesus ； apocalypse ； Jesus Movement ； external evidence ； internal evidence