我是谁？－《马太福音》中的耶稣身份建构问题

Who am I? -A Psychological Perspective Study on Jesus' Identity Formation in Matthean Text

周柬妮(CHOU Kanny)

《聖經文學研究》 9輯 (2014/08) Pp. 271-300

摘要

本论文依据《马太福音》文本所呈现的故事脉络，借助心理学对身份的论述框架，重新探索马太文本中的耶稣心路历程。耶稣受洗后获得从天上来的声音，确定新的身份，这个新身份与他原本的身份有区别，因此他需要退到旷野反思。神子这个身份在他传道过程中不断遇到挫折，包括预言失准、被当地精英指责，以及施洗约翰被杀等。这些挫败或多或少引发了他对自己身份的反思，及至在凯撒利亚腓立比境内，他向自己的门徒提问有关“我是谁”的身份问题。获得门徒确认后，他决定前往耶路撒冷，以验证这个神子的身份。本文以马太文本来探讨耶稣这位主角的内心挣扎，并用心理学有关“身份”的概念，重新释读《马太福音》对耶稣的描绘。

關鍵字

历史耶稣 ； 身份建构 ； 神子 ； 心理学进路 ； 马太文本

並列摘要

This paper aims to analyses historical Jesus from psychological perspective and Caesarea Philippi Event is our main concern. When applying relevant psychological approaches to the analyzing of Matthean text, we find a struggling Jesus portrayed in between the narrative,starting from baptism, then Caesarea Philippi Event and ending at the Cross. Matthean Jesus undergoes identity formation all over his ministry, which means Jesus may have felt frustrated when his prophesy unfulfilled, his authority challenged by the contemporary religious leaders and his mentor beheaded. That is why he and his disciples retreated to Caesarea Philippi and asked his disciples ＂Who am I?＂ By this psychological recovery and identity formation, Jesus and his disciples went to Jerusalem and died there. From this psychological perspective of discussion, we hope to present a more human Jesus to the academia. and some light may shed on historical Jesus.

並列關鍵字

historical Jesus ； identity formation ； son of God ； psychological perspective ； Matthean text