生命直觉主义观照下的《耶利米哀歌》

On Lamentations in the Light of the Life Intuitionism

王晴阳(WANG Qingyang)

《聖經文學研究》 10輯 (2015/04) Pp. 324-342

摘要

本文运用生命直觉主义文论分析《耶利米哀歌》，涉及其成书背景、传统节日和历史经验的展示等领域，从生命体验的整体性、想象的复合性、直觉的创造性等方面解读该卷书的情绪构成、想象生成、思维革新、表达模式；在“绵延”和“记忆”两个理论概念的辐射下，透析其复杂的时间维度与典故的内涵和更新：在生命之流和形式之物的辩证关系中审视“气纳体”和“离合体”的应用，进而理解《哀歌》酣畅却有节制的文学情操，期与读者在中正平和的抒情节奏里获得哀而不伤的美感享受。评论之余，亦反思生命直觉主义作为理论工具的缺陷及其亟待调整之处，以求把握《希伯来圣经》的永恒命题，深入理解犹太民族的思维方式和文化特质，进而分析宗教与文学两种思维相辅相成的作用关系，以及民族文学跃升至世界经典时所需的特质。

關鍵字

《耶利米哀歌》 ； 生命直觉主义 ； 生命体验 ； 生命运动

並列摘要

This paper tries to use the literary theory, the Life Intuitionism to analyses Lamentations, involving its background, traditional festivals, historical experiences, etc. and revealing the emotion, imagination, innovation of thinking, and expressing patterns via the integrity of life experience, compound of imagination, and intuitive creativity. It also attempts to unscramble the connotation perspectives of time dimension and the updating of allusions by adopting the concepts of ＂duration＂ and ＂memory＂. It aims at reviewing the verses of ＂quinah meter＂ and ＂acrostic poems＂ by the metaphysics between life's stream and formative object, and thus enjoying the beauty of modest sadness in a temperate lyric rhythm in Lamentations. Besides, it shall also reflect the defect of the Life Intuitionism as a theoretical tool. On this basis, we ran grasp the eternal proposition of the Hebrew Bible, understand the Jewish nation's thinking mode and cultural characteristics, analyze the complementary and coexisting relationship between religion and literature, and then upgrade the national literature classic to a cosmopolitan one.

並列關鍵字

Lamentations ； the Life Intuitionism ； life experience ； life movement