复原古代以色列边缘群体：方法论思考

本文藉政治科学家詹姆斯．C.斯科特的研究方法，分析并复原了古代以色列边缘群体的生存实况。斯科特认为，不能忽略边缘群体日常生活中试图被动减缓压迫与积极反抗的各种形式，并建议我们要研究官方公开话语记述与民间地下记述之间的空间。因此，本文对古代以色列边缘群体研究工作的尝试，在于透过公开话语的描述，复原希伯来圣经中实际发生于现实中的来自边缘群体的各种反抗形式，解码那些看似顺从而实属反抗的行为，进而看透权力的动态较量，并解释那种反抗与公开记述之间的关系如何。

關鍵字

古代以色列；边缘化；反抗；公开记述；地下记述

並列摘要

This paper investigated the viability of recovering marginalized groups in ancient Israel through the works of political scientist James C. Scott. Scott alerts us to the weapons of the weak that subordinate groups brandish daily to mitigate or resist their exploitation, and counsels us on the public and hidden transcripts at work in these power dynamics. Thus the research of my work on marginalization is accessing this hidden transcript of the subordinated in Israel through the public transcript, as it is recorded in the Hebrew Bible, decoding these skillfully deciphered resistances to understand the dynamics of power relationships, and explain relations the hidden ones bear to the public transcript.

並列關鍵字

ancient Israel ； marginalization ； revolt ； the public transcript ； the hidden transcript

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