The article, beginning from the focus on the body as collective, through the analytical method of comparison, analyzes historically and economically the different understandings of Christ's collective body in Moravian Brethren's Choir-speeches and 1 Corinthians, and then contextualizes the differences. In the speeches of Zinzendorf, there is a dialectic between the individual and the collective, by thinking individuality Zinzendorf uses the body of Christ as a way of mediating between the individual and the community in eighteenth century Germany; while 1 Corinthians indicates the relationship between "the individual" and Christ's body as one of ontological participation, such collective thinking in first century Roman Empire emphasizes collectivity as an absolute horizon. Besides, another important difference is the issue of gender.