依兰．维恩莱特和穆沙．杜布对“迦南妇女”故事的女性主义解读

The Story of the ＂Canaanite Woman＂: Different Feminist Interpretations from Elaine M. Wainwright and Musa W. Dube

张春(ZHANG Chun)

《聖經文學研究》 17輯 (2018/08) Pp. 198-226

摘要

《马太福音》15：21－28有关“迦南妇女＂的故事在圣经学术界一直受到广泛关注。来自不同文化语境中的读者从历史批评、文学批评、社会科学批评、女性主义、后殖民主义等不同视角剖析该段文本，审视其跨时空、跨文化的影响，使其神学意义和社会历史价值得到充分彰显；同时研究者的见解又充满争议。本文对照两位著名女性神学家——盎格鲁－爱尔兰裔澳大利亚学者依兰．维恩莱特和非洲本土学者穆沙．杜布——对该故事的解读，尝试剖析社会处境如何影响女性读者对那段经文的理解和意义建构，探索来自不同族裔与阶层的女性如何看待“迦南妇女＂的过去、现在及未来。

關鍵字

“迦南妇女” ； 女性主义 ； 社会处境

並列摘要

The story of the Canaanite woman in Matthew 15:21-28 has always been a focus of concern in biblical scholarship, and particularly among feminist scholarship. Readers from various social and cultural locations have approached the text by means of historical criticism, literary criticism, socio-scientific readings and feminist criticism as well as post-colonial perspectives, analyzing its meaning and effects on different cultures and readers over time and space, and debating its theological implications and historical impact. Through a comparative analysis of two different interpretations, from Elaine M. Wainwright, an Anglo-Saxon Australian feminist theology professor, and Musa W. Dube, a famous African Biblical scholar respectively, this paper attempts to explore how social location might influence feminist readers' recreation and reconstruction of the past, present and future of the ＂Canaanite woman.＂

並列關鍵字

＂Canaanite woman＂ ； feminism ； social location