古埃及宗教对希伯来信仰与律法的塑造

On the Influence of Ancient Egyptian Religion upon the Formation of Hebrew Faith and Law

王思杰(Wang Sijie)

《聖經文學研究》 23輯 (2021/12) Pp. 244-274

摘要

希伯来信仰在形成过程中受到过古埃及宗教的重要影响。古埃及新王国时期，包括以色列先民在内的闪族族群曾与埃及发生密切的地缘联系与文化交流，这是古埃及文化对希伯来信仰发生影响的基础。古埃及第十八王朝埃赫那吞法老统治时期发生的阿玛尔纳宗教改革，是人类历史上首次建立一神论的尝试，极大地启发了作为希伯来信仰基石的独一神论的产生。基于此，埃及宗教文化深刻影响了以摩西律法为核心的希伯来法律文化。

關鍵字

希伯来信仰 ； 古埃及 ； 阿玛尔纳改革 ； 摩西律法

並列摘要

This paper considers the influence of ancient Egyptian culture on the formation of Hebrew faith. During the New Kingdom of Egypt, the Semitic ethnic groups, including the early Israelites, had a close geographical relationship and frequent cultural exchange with Egypt. The Amarna reform which took place during the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten in the 18th dynasty was the first attempt to establish monotheism in human history and it greatly inspired the emergence of authentic monotheism as the cornerstone of Hebrew faith. On this basis we can surmise the influence of Egyptian religious culture on Hebrew faith and law, with the Law of Moses at its core.

並列關鍵字

Hebrew faith ； ancient Egypt ； Amarna reform ； Law of Moses