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圣经地名遗产挪用与以色列国犹太民族记忆的建构

Appropriating Biblical Place Names in the Construction of Israeli Jewish National Memory

摘要


圣经与犹太复国主义在以色列国家创立过程中“互相借重"。以色列建国后,圣经地名遗产挪用成为宣示主权,建构犹太民族记忆,消解巴勒斯坦民族记忆的政治运动。它历经内格夫沙漠发轫、举国推行、占领区实施三个阶段。研究发现,犹太民族记忆建构基于三种路径:“时空关联"“群体关联”和“互动关联”。该运动所引发的“记忆冲突”可能诱发暴力冲突,导致巴以局势动荡。

並列摘要


The Bible and Zionism each supported the other in creating the State of Israel. After the founding of Israel, the appropriation of biblical place names developed into a political movement that claimed sovereignty for Israel, constructed Jewish national memory, and dissolved Palestinian national memory. The movement occurred in three stages: the Negev Desert Pilot, nationwide implementation, and implementation in occupied areas. The study found that there were three paths in constructing Jewish national memory: Time-Space association, group association, and interactive association. The "conflict of memory" triggered by the movement may well induce violence and lead to turbulence in the Israel-Palestine situation.

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