因應高齡化社會老人照護學苑營運需求之研究－以台中市中高齡上班族為例

The Study of the Senior Citizen Care Center of Operation Demand for Appling to the Senior Citizen Society - The Case of the Workers in Age 45-65 of Taichung City

林明芳(Ming-Fung Lin) ； 王秀卿(Shiu-Ching Wang)

《管理科學研究》 2011特刊 (2011/12) Pp. 31-51

https://doi.org/10.6873/MSR.201112/SP.0003

摘要

本研究旨在探討健康休閒、終身學習與生命價值三者之間的因果關係，以提供更多論證來支持老人照護學苑設立的必要性，進而協助老年人自主生活能力，找到生活重心，及肯定自我價值。本研究以台中市年齡45-65歲的中高年齡上班族為對象，運用隨機抽樣中的分層抽樣方式選取樣本，發出480份問卷，得有效問卷439份，依因素分析與信效度結果將量表分為七個分量表，分別為休閒教育娛樂性、退休自我價值、醫療可近性、獨立自主性、專業醫療照護、自我健康認知、生命價值。所得資料以T檢定、單因子變異數分析、迴歸分析對變數關係做一探討。一、因子女數、教育程度、工作職位、經濟狀況、居住狀態不同之受訪者對自我健康認知及老人照護學苑需求有顯著差異。二、身體健康狀況良好者，對老人照護學苑需求愈高及對生命價值抱持正面態度。對老人照護學苑需求越高者，認為生命越有價值。三、受訪者與子女同住者對生命價值的認可度高於僅夫妻同住及獨居或其他居住型態者。因此，中高齡者大都希望在退休後能與家人住在一起，自己的專業得以延續或到四處去旅遊一番，這也凸顯出銀髮族對於家庭歸屬感與休閒教育需求之殷切期盼。

關鍵字

自我健康評估 ； 老人照護學苑 ； 生命價值

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is not only to develop and test the relationships among the healthy leisure, lifelong learning, and life value, but also to provide more evidence to support the establish of ＂The Senior Citizen Care Center＂, which will offering an assistance to the senior citizens on their life adaptability, finding the life goals, and personal value. By using Simple Random Sampling with stratified sampling, there are 480 workers who are age 45-65 years and living in Taichung City was invited to participate- resulting in a valid sample of 439 responses. This research divides into the seven-point likert scale which are the entertainment of leisure education, self-value after retirement, accessibility of medical service, independence, professional medical care, self-healthy cognition, life value. The methods of data analysis used in this study consisted of t- test, One-way ANOVA, and Regression Analysis. The results of this research are as follows: 1. Because of the differences of children quantity, education, working position, financial situation and housing situation, the senior citizens have remarkably variation for self-healthy cognition and the demand of the Senior Citizen Care Center. 2. The healthy persons have high demand for the Senior Citizen Care Center and positive attitude for life value. The persons who have higher demand think life have more worthful. 3. The senior citizens who live with children have higher cognition for life value than who live with couple, live alone or other state. Therefore, most senior citizens hope they could live with family after retirement, their specialty could display, or they could travel everywhere. The results appear the senior citizens expect the sense of belonging for family and the demand of leisure education.

並列關鍵字

Self-healthy cognition ； The Senior Citizen Care Center ； Life value