論《韓文起》對《古文析義》篇章總評之修訂

A Discussion of the Revision in the Han wen qi on the Assessments of the Guwen xiyi

陳煒舜(Chan Nicholas L.)

《中國文學學報》 4期 (2013/12) Pp. 279-296

https://doi.org/10.6903/JCL.201312_(4).0013

摘要

清初學者林雲銘向以評點家著稱，有《莊子因》、《韓文起》、《楚辭燈》、《古文析義》傳世。林雲銘自幼好讀韓愈文，少時已有《韓文》評註的稿本，然尚未付梓即燬於兵燹。康熙二十一年壬戌（1682）及二十六年丁卯（1687），《古文析義》初、二編先後成書，共收錄韓愈文四十七篇（《初編》十九篇，《二編》二十八篇）。康熙二十九年（1690），林雲銘再行校訂韓愈文，額曰《韓文起》，至三十二年（1693）付刊。《韓文起》選文一百五十九篇，篇章數目達《古文析義》的三倍，為現存較早的韓愈文評點專著。然而，對於《古文析義》固有的韓文篇章，《韓文起》並非單純過錄，亦時有更訂。如〈送董劭南序〉、〈送李愿歸盤谷序〉、〈送殷員外使回鶻序〉等，篇末之總評文字皆有差異。持二書比較，可知林雲銘對韓愈文認知與詮釋之歷程。惜康熙以來，《韓文起》傳世甚少，故學者難以探究相關情況。拙文擬以此問題為論析核心，以見韓愈文在清代前期的接受情況。

關鍵字

韓愈文 ； 《韓文起》 ； 《古文析義》 ； 林雲銘 ； 評點

並列摘要

Lin Yunming, a scholar in the early Qing, became known as a literary critic, and his books such as Zhuangzi yin, Han wen qi, Chuci deng and Guwen xiyi are known today. From youth, Lin Yunming loved reading the writings of Han Yu; while still young he already had produced a draft of Writings of Han with notes and comments, but before it could be set up in printer's blocks, it was destroyed in a fire in the chaos of an uprising. From 1682 to 1687, the first and second chapters of Guwen xiyi were published as books, in which the writings of Han Yu were covered in forty-seven sections (nineteen in the first book and twenty-eight in the second). In 1690, Lin Yunming re-issued a revised book on the writings of Han Yu, entitled Han wen qi, published with appended material until 1693. There are 159 sections in Han wen qi; the number of essays being three times that of Guwen xiyi, and containing all the early notes and comments on the writings of Han Yu. However, the Han wen qi does not simply reproduce the chapters and sections established in the Guwen xiyi; there are some revisions here and there. For example, ＂Song Dong Shaonan xu,＂ ＂Song Li Yuan gui Pangu xu,＂ and ＂Song Yinyuan Waishi hui Hu xu,＂ etc., all have different comments at the end of the respective sections. Comparing the two works, one can discover the steps on the journey of Lin Yunming towards understanding and interpreting the writings of Han Yu. Unfortunately, since the time of Kangxi, not much attention is paid to Han wen qi; thus it is difficult for scholars to explore its background. This essay aims at better knowledge of the reception of the writings of Han Yu in the early years of the Qing dynasty.

並列關鍵字

writings of Han Yu ； Han wen qi ； Guwen xiyi ； Lin Yunming ； commentary