學術史視野中的魯迅與胡適

Lu Xun and Hu Shi in the Context of the History of Scholarship

陳平原(Chen Pingyuan)

《中國文學學報》 9期 (2018/12) Pp. 297-313

https://doi.org/10.6903/JCL.201812_(9).0014

摘要

作為深刻影響二十世紀中國歷史及思想文化進程的兩位偉人，魯迅與胡適風格迥異，但都可敬可愛。只是因閱歷、立場及風格不同，在其後國共兩黨長期的殊死搏鬥中，很容易被標籤化。因此，觀察二者在半個多世紀中國政界及學界的沉浮，具有某種學術史意義。本文主要關注的不是魯迅與胡適的功過得失，而是不同時期、不同立場、不同學科、不同氣質的讀者，是怎樣閱讀與闡釋這兩位文化巨人的；而這背後，又如何蘊含著整個時代的政治風雲。全文包括「物態化的紀念與評價」、「藏書的聚與散」、「全集的故事」、「政治家眼中的文人」以及「研究者的著述」等五部分。

關鍵字

學術史 ； 魯迅 ； 胡適

並列摘要

As two of the most influential figures in twentieth-century Chinese history, culture, and thoughts, Lu Xun and Hu Shi were opposite in character, but they both deserve respect and appreciation in their own ways. With their divergent stances, experience, and styles, they were prone to labelling effect in the subsequent fierce struggles between the Kuomingtang and the Communists. A look into their trajectories in the political and intellectual realms for over half a century, thus, may offer some insights in terms of the history of scholarship. This article does not aim to review Lu Xun and Hu Shi's lives and contributions, but to examine how these two cultural giants were understood and interpreted by readers of different periods, stances, disciplinary backgrounds, and deportments and how the political upheavals of the time were embodied in all this. The article is divided into five parts: ＂Materialized commemoration and assessment＂, ＂The gathering and scattering of book collections＂, ＂The story of the complete works collection＂, ＂Literati in the eyes of politicians＂, and ＂Researchers' works＂.

並列關鍵字

history of scholarship ； Lu Xun ； Hu Shi