酒駕受刑人心理健康、拒酒自我效能與酒癮嚴重程度之研究

A Study on the Mental Health Condition, Drinking Refusal Self- Efficacy and the Alcohol Addiction Severity of Drunk Driving Inmate

李俊珍(Lee Chun-Chen) ； 黃詠瑞(Huang Yung-Jui) ； 熊建璋(Hsiung Chien-Chang)

《矯政期刊》 6卷2期 (2017/07) Pp. 45-68

https://doi.org/10.6905/JC.201707_6(2).0003

摘要

本研究主要探討酒駕受刑人之酒精成癮嚴重程度、拒酒效能及心理健康狀態，期能作為日後設計酒駕處遇課程之參酌。研究以80名酒駕受刑人為對象，採取自填問卷調查酒駕受刑人之個人特質變項，結合簡短版密西根酒癮評估量表、成人健康心理量表及拒酒自我效能等量表，並將酒駕受刑人之酒精成癮程度區分非酒癮組及酒癮組兩組，針對心理健康狀態及拒酒自我效能等進行卡方檢定、Mann-Whitney U檢定及Pearson相關。研究發現：酒駕受刑人多以未婚單身及離婚單身為主，年齡介在31－50歲者佔大多數；有酒癮者佔所有酒駕受刑人約兩成；酒癮組比非酒癮組有高再犯酒駕風險；非酒癮者及酒癮者兩組在「心理健康量表總分」、「社交困擾」及「憂鬱低落」達顯著差異，酒癮者比非酒癮者心理健康狀態差、較具有社交困擾及憂鬱低落情形；兩組在「情境拒酒自我效能」及「拒酒自我效能總分」達顯著差異，非酒癮者比酒癮者具較佳之情境拒酒自我效能及拒酒自我效能總分。酒駕受刑人之「健康心理狀況」與「拒酒自我效能」有高度正相關、與酒癮嚴重度呈現負相關；「酒癮總分」與「心理健康總分」呈現負相關；「拒酒自我效能總分」與「心理健康總分」有高度正相關；「情境拒酒自我效能」與「社交困擾」、「憂鬱低落」及「正向樂觀」有正相關；「紓解情緒自我效能」與「憂鬱低落」呈現正相關。最後提出未來課程方向與研究之建議。

關鍵字

酒駕受刑人 ； 酒精成癮 ； 心理健康狀態 ； 拒酒自我效能

並列摘要

This study is intended to understand the extent of alcohol addiction, alcohol refusal self-efficacy and mental health condition of drunk driving offenders, which could be used as a reference for future treatment design of drunken course.. This study was conducted by 80 drunk drivers as the objects of study, and the self-contained questionnaire were used to investigate the personal characteristics of the drunk driving offenders. Also ＂the Brief Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test＂, ＂Adult Mental Health Scale＂ and the ＂Alcohol Refusal Self-Efficacy Scale＂ were combined. The alcohol addicts were divided into two groups: non-alcoholic and alcoholic groups, and Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test and Pearson correlation were performed on the mental health condition and alcohol refusal of self-efficacy of drunk driving offenders. The study found: drunk driving offenders were mostly unmarried single and divorce single, the majority were at the age of 31-50 years old. The alcoholics were accounted for about 20% of all drinkers. The alcohol addiction group has a higher risk of repeated drunk driving than the non-alcoholic group. There are significant differences between the two groups in ＂Mental Health Condition ＂, ＂Social Distress＂ and ＂Depression＂, the alcohol addiction group is worse than non-alcoholic group in mental health, social distress and depression. There are significant differences between the two groups in ＂ the Alcohol Refusal Situation of Self-Efficacy and＂ the Alcohol Refusal of Self-Efficacy ＂,the non-alcoholic group is better than alcohol addiction group in self-efficacy and the alcohol refusal of self-efficacy. There was a positive correlation between ＂Mental Health condition＂ of the drunk driving offenders and the ＂Alcohol Refusal of the Self-Efficacy＂, and negatively correlated with ＂the Severity of Alcoholism＂. ＂The total score of Alcohol Addict＂ was negatively correlated with the ＂Mental Health Condition＂ .There is a positive correlation between the ＂Alcohol Refusal of Self-Efficacy＂ and ＂Mental Health Condition ＂. There is a positive correlation between ＂the Alcohol Refusal Situation of the Self-Efficacy＂ and ＂Social Distress＂, ＂Depression＂ and ＂Positive Optimism＂ .There is a positive correlation between ＂Emotional Expression of the Self-Efficacy＂ and ＂Depression＂. Finally, the future curriculum direction and research recommendations.

並列關鍵字

Drunk Driving Inmate ； Drunk Driver ； Alcohol Addiction ； Mental Health Condition ； Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy