幼兒動作協調發展量表編製之研究

Development of Developmental Coordination Scale for Preschoolers

陳又瑜(Yu-Yu Chen) ； 范昕文(Hsin-Wen Fan) ； 何翠彥(Cui-Yan Hoe) ； 謝采容(Tsai-Jung Hsieh) ； 陳誼琳(I-Lin Chen) ； 莊斐淳(Fei-Chun Chuang) ； 陳佳均(Chia-Chun Chen) ； 王姿云(Tzu-Yun Wang) ； 鄭明恩(Ming-En Zheng) ； 詹雯茜(Wen-Chien Chan) ； 陳玉婕(Yu-Chieh Chen) ； 陳介宇(Chieh-Yu Chen)

《特殊教育發展期刊》 67期 (2019/06) Pp. 71-89

https://doi.org/10.7034/DSE.201907_(67).0006

摘要

本研究旨為編製由主要照顧者填寫的「幼兒動作協調發展量表」，以利及早發現動作協調障礙之幼兒。題項共計20題，適用於3－6歲之幼兒。本研究共取樣224個樣本，研究結果顯示，本量表具有良好的內部一致性（α=0.92）及重測信度（n=22，r=0.89）；內容效度建立之過程包含選題、修題與專家回饋後之調整。建構效度則透過探索性因素分析之因素陡坡圖呈現。進一步以Rasch模式分析量表之題項難度分佈，結果顯示題項偏易（b=-4.38至-0.83間，平均為-2.7）。常模方面，依據研究結果將常模分齡為3－4歲、4－5歲及5－6歲三組。文末說明相關之研究限制與量表之應用限制。

關鍵字

動作協調 ； 學前幼兒 ； 早期篩檢 ； 早期療育

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to develop ＂Developmental Coordination Scale for Preschoolers,＂ which is suitable for children ages 3 to 6, and completed by the primary caregiver to facilitate early detection of children with developmental coordination disorders. The scale includes 20 items, developed through reviewing relevant literature and other related tools. The results show that this scale has sound internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.92) and acceptable test-retest reliability (n = 22, r = 0.89); the content validity was established by exploring literature and consulting experts; the construct validity was exanimated using the screen test of the exploratory factor analysis. Further, the Rasch model was used to analyze the distribution of item difficulty in the scale. According to the results, the norm is divided into three groups of 3-4 years old, 4-5 years old and 5-6 years old. This study presents research limitations of the scale, and further suggestions.

並列關鍵字

Motor coordination ； pre-school children ； early screening ； early intervention

參考文獻

Barnett, W. S. (2000). Economics of early childhood intervention. In J. P. Shonkoff & S. J. Meisels (Series Eds.), Handbook of early childhood intervention (pp. 589-610). doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511529320.027

Cousins, M., & Smyth, M. M. (2003). Developmental coordination impairments in adulthood. Human Movement Science, 22, 433-459. doi:10.1016/j.humov. 2003.09.003

Elbasan, B., Kayihan, H., & Duzgun, I. (2012). Sensory integration and activities of daily living in children with developmental coordination disorder. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 38(1), 14. doi: 10.1186/1824-7288-38-14

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