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試析郭象對《莊子》的詮釋-以《莊子》中的「理想人格」為考察核心

On Guo Xiang's Interpretation of the Zhuang Zi : An Investigation into the Ideal Persons

摘要


本文主要以《莊子》中的「理想人格」為考察核心,探析郭象的詮釋。《莊子》有「聖人」、「神人」、「至人」等詞彙,皆是用來指稱經過工夫修養後,所能達成的境界。郭象注解《莊子》時,則將「聖人」、「神人」、「至人」視為「理想人格」的三種面向,並且與統治者連結在一起。之所以有這種差異,實因郭象欲藉由《莊子》一書,傳達「內聖外王之道」。

關鍵字

莊子 郭象 神人 至人 聖人

並列摘要


This paper focused on the "Ideal Persons" in the Zhuang Zi to analyze Guo Xiang's interpretation of the work. The Zhuang Zi describes the Holy Man, the Spiritual Man, and the Perfect Man as those who have cultivated themselves. In his annotation of the Zhuang Zi, Guo Xiang refers to the Holy Man, the Spiritual Man, and the Perfect Man as three aspects of what constitutes the "Ideal Persons", and he associates these aspects with rulers in particular. This difference in the interpretation of the Ideal Persons between Zhuang Zi and Guo Xiang can be attributed to Guo's use of the Zhuang Zi to communicate the idea of "inward cultivation and outward governance."

並列關鍵字

Zhuang zi Guo Xiang Spiritual man Perfect man Holy man

參考文獻


唐君毅,《中國哲學原論‧原道篇‧一》,臺北:臺灣學生書局,1986。
唐翼明,《魏晉清談》,臺北:東大圖書股份有限公司,2018。
郭慶藩輯,《莊子集釋》,臺北:漢京文化事業有限公司,1983。
焦竑,《莊子翼》,臺北:廣文書局,1963。
傅偉勳,《從西方哲學到禪佛教》,臺北:東大圖書股份有限公司,1986。

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