談黃春明《秀琴，這個愛笑的女孩》中的女性處境

黃春明為台灣鄉土文學的重要作家，其創作方向十分多元，其中有不少作品關注女性的生活及處境。作家於2020年9月發表的長篇小說《秀琴，這個愛笑的女孩》也不例外，小說中透過女主角秀琴悲憫的笑聲，展示了一個美麗、善良、強韌的女性形象。本文欲從基進女性主義的觀點，針對小說《秀琴，這個愛笑的女孩》文本的分析，探究書中女主角秀琴的處境，在父權社會氛圍宰制之下，如何應對進退。透過秀琴自我意識的表現，以及她悲慘的結局，勾勒出女性被男性壓迫的全貌，藉此展現出台灣女性對自我命運的自覺與自主的精神。

關鍵字

秀琴；黃春明；女性形象；自我意識

並列摘要

Chun-ming Huang is an important writer of the Taiwanese native literature. His creative direction is very diverse, and many of his works are concerned with women's lives and situations. Chun-ming Huang's novel "Xiuqin, This Girl Who Loves to Laugh" published in September 2020 is no exception. Through the pitiful laughter of the heroine Xiuqin, the novel vividly depicts a beautiful, kind and strong female image. From the perspective of radical feminism, this paper aims to analyze the novel "Xiuqin, This Girl Who Loves to Laugh" and explore the situation of the heroine Xiuqin under the domination of the patriarchal social atmosphere, this paper also investigates how she deals with advancing and retreating. Through Xiuqin's self-consciousness and her tragic ending, the novel outlines the whole picture of women being oppressed by men, thereby showing Taiwanese women's awareness of their destiny and their independent spirit.