As the core institution of Chinese financial system, commercial banks' own development plays a vital role in the stability of Chinese financial system. Based on the daily closing price data of 16 listed commercial banks in China, this paper measures the value-at-risk of Chinese listed commercial banks based on its logarithmic return sequence "peaky thick tail" and volatility clustering characteristics, combined with the AR-GARCH model with generalized error distribution. The results show that: Among the three types of commercial banks, state-owned commercial banks have lower risks and stronger ability to deal with their own risks; while city commercial banks have higher self-risks and weaker ability to deal with their own risks.