For a long time, the country has attached great importance to agricultural development, while rural farmers mostly focus on farming, in which land plays an important role. The emergence of land contracting promoted economic progress during the reform and opening up period. Nowadays, China has overcapacity and the pressure of economic growth is increasing, so it is imperative to transfer land and promote economic development. "Separation of the three powers" is an important measure of land circulation, and the management right is further released. However, there are some shortcomings in the process of land circulation, which need policy assistance. This paper mainly introduces the current situation of agricultural land transfer and its improvement countermeasures.