The national standpoints, standards and concepts of Chinese marxist literary criticism constitute an important feature that distinguishes it from other forms of marxist literary criticism such as classical literature, Russian literary criticism and western literary criticism. This paper discusses the national view of classical Marxist literary criticism and Russian And Soviet Marxist literary criticism, and the formation of The National view of Chinese Marxist literary criticism under their influence. Marxist classical writers have discussed the nature, idiosyncrasies, history, standpoints and relations with internationalism of nation‐states on different occasions."Nation" is a modern historical phenomenon, common language, shared historical tradition and relatively clear activity territory are the characteristics of modern nation, the nation state and internationalism are dialectical unity, criticism from the class perspective is definitely the general position of classic Marxist literary criticism on nation. Russian and Soviet Marxist literary criticism developed the national thought of classical Marxist literary criticism, and further emphasized the historical nature of the nation and the isomorphism with capitalism. From the very beginning, the national view of Chinese Marxist literary criticism's acceptance of classics and Russian And Soviet Marxist literary criticism is "research, criticism and decision" with subjective consciousness. Nationalism and national salvation are the realistic circumstances and ideological motivation of the formation of the national view of Chinese Marxist literary criticism, and nationality is the positive value appeal of the latter.