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罕見動脈血栓移除術併發症:案例討論

Rare Complications of Endovascular Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke: Case Series

摘要


動脈血栓移除術(endovascular thrombectomy)是現今急性缺血性腦中風的重要治療,而術後的照護與併發症處理成為重要的課題。除了術後再灌流造成的腦水腫與出血、再阻塞、感染以外,臨床上也會遭遇其他較為少見的併發症。此篇文章分別討論顯影劑腦病變(contrast-induced encephalopathy)、空氣栓塞(air embolism)以及顯影劑滲漏(contrast extravasation)併發腔室症候群(compartment syndrome),由真實案例出發,探討危險因子,可能之致病機轉,與建議的臨床處理。

並列摘要


Endovascular thrombectomy is the mainstay of acute ischemic stroke management and the post-thrombectomy care and management of related complications are important. Common complications include cerebral edema and hemorrhagic transformation after reperfusion, re-occlusion and infection. However, there are also rare complications. In this article, three clinical cases of rare complications are presented, including contrast-induced encephalopathy, air embolism, and contrast extravasation which leads to compartment syndrome. Risk factors, possible pathogenesis and recommended management are discussed.

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