透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.119.118.99
  • 期刊

Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in the Management of Acute Minor Ischemic Stroke and High-Risk Transient Ischemic Attack: An Expert Consensus Statement from Taiwan Stroke Society and Taiwan Society of Emergency Medicine

急性輕微缺血性腦中風及高風險暫時性腦缺血處置的雙抗血小板藥物治療:台灣腦中風學會與台灣急診醫學會的共識聲明

摘要


The aim of this review is to achieve a consensus between Taiwan Stroke Society (TSS) and Taiwan Society of Emergency Medicine (TSEM) to manage acute non-cardioembolic minor ischemic stroke (MIS) and high-risk transient ischemic attack (TIA). The methodology is to review the recent findings from clinical trials of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) from 2010 to 2021 and updates in clinical practice guidelines from 2018 to 2022 for non-cardioembolic MIS/TIA management at the acute stage. Four leading clinical studies, CHANCE, POINT, THALES, and CHANCE-2 along with other relevant studies introducing DAPT, are discussed in this review. The risk-benefit profile between stroke recurrence reduction and major bleeding increase is also elucidated. TSS and TSEM concluded that for patients presenting with non-cardioembolic MIS or high-risk TIA who did not receive intravenous alteplase, initiation of DAPT within 24 hours after stroke onset and continued up to 21 days, followed by antiplatelet monotherapy, is effective in reducing recurrent ischemic stroke for a period of up to 90 days.

並列摘要


本綜述乃根據台灣腦中風學會與台灣急診醫學會所舉行之專家會議所撰寫,該專家會議完整檢視「急性非心因性輕微缺血性腦中風及高風險暫時性腦缺血」抗血小板治療的科學證據,並討論其臨床意義及影響。兩會專家依據討論結果,達成「急性非心因性輕微缺血性腦中風及高風險暫時性腦缺血」的治療共識。會議檢視自2010年至2021年間以「急性非心因性輕微缺血性腦中風及高風險暫時性腦缺血」病人為研究對象的雙(或多重)抗血小板藥物治療的臨床試驗及研究,並參考各國於2018年至2022年間針對「急性非心因性輕微缺血性腦中風及高風險暫時性腦缺血」的治療指引及建議。本綜述討論了四項大型隨機臨床試驗,包括CHANCE、POINT、THALES和CHANCE-2,並參酌其他雙(或多重)抗血小板藥物治療的研究文獻,分析雙(或多重)抗血小板藥物治療於「急性非心因性輕微缺血性腦中風及高風險暫時性腦缺血」的風險與效益,提出預防腦中風復發且不增加嚴重出血風險的治療策略。台灣腦中風學會與台灣急診醫學會專家會議的共識聲明如下:對於未接受靜脈血栓溶解治療的「急性非心因性輕微缺血性腦中風及高風險暫時性腦缺血」的病人,於發作24小時內開始使用雙抗血小板藥物治療至21天,並轉換至單一抗血小板藥物治療,例如clopidogrel或aspirin至90天,可有效減少缺血性腦中風復發風險。

延伸閱讀