Objective: Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is one of the major viruses of acute respiratory tract disease among infants and young children. Establishing a positive control for HRSV PCR detection is very important for quality control of HRSV PCR detection. Methods: We first designed a specific primer to amplify the HRSV N gene fragment, and inserted it into the pMDTM19-T vector to obtain a recombinant plasmid. The recombinant plasmid was then verified by PCR amplification, Enzyme digestion, sequencing and real-time PCR. Results and Conclusion: Amplification product length and Digestion length of positive control were consistent with the length of the target sequence and a significant amplification curve appeared, suggesting that the positive control can perform good laboratory quality control on PCR detection of HRSV.