To reflect the long-period BDI index time series changes on the dynamic complex network, the article symbolizes the BDI time series data that changes continuously in time into a modal form, obtains the BDI index time fluctuation sequence, and then performs the time scale Coarse-grained processing, construction of time sliding data window to get the BDI index dynamic complex network. By analyzing the dynamic characteristics of the dynamic complex network such as the modal strength and distribution, network structure entropy, weighted clustering coefficient, average path length, betweenness, the general laws and characteristics of the Baltic dry bulk index network are studied .Studies have shown that: the Baltic Dry Index shows periodicity, power law, small-world characteristics, scale-free, and homogeneity. There are some small groups in the modal conversion cycle. The average period of modal conversion is 3~5 months, and there are more cases of slight fluctuations. The research on the characteristics of the Baltic Dry Bulk Index network can provide forecasts and warnings for the shipping market and shipping port and shipping companies.