Limestone is exposed in different periods in the shale mountain area, and the lithology changes greatly, and it is affected by weathering, leaching, and denudation. The caves and cracks are very developed, resulting in serious attenuation of seismic wave energy, and the seismic wave propagation path and seismic wave field are complicated. The original data has a low signal-to-noise ratio. The paper analyses hydraulic fracturing technologies such as underbalanced drilling, controlled pressure drilling and rotary steering drilling. This thesis uses horizontal well drilling and completion and fracturing technology to increase the production and ultimate recovery of shale gas wells, and develop shale gas resources more economically and effectively. Practice has shown that the observation system we chose has overcome the problem of low signal-to-noise ratio in seismic exploration in southern shale areas, and has a strong promotion value.