The prosperity of construction engineering has experienced more than ten years in China, and there has been considerable development in various fields of engineering construction, among which the construction safety risk management of construction projects has attracted much attention. Construction safety risk management has the characteristics of complex work tasks, volatile safety issues, and weak work system. The construction risk management is difficult and requires special attention from managers. If it is not handled properly, safety accidents will easily occur, and both construction projects and enterprises will face huge losses. The risk management of construction projects in Chinese construction industry is not perfect, mainly because the management methods, ideas and means cannot be coordinated under the market economy conditions, so there are great risks in construction projects. Therefore, we must strengthen risk management, so as to ensure the quality of construction projects, in order to obtain higher economic benefits, so that Chinese construction enterprises can have certain advantages in the fierce international competition.