Chinese traditional music culture with a long history, is broad and profound. All kinds of music aesthetics thoughts are prosperous and bright in the long river of history, which has a great influence on the formation of Chinese music aesthetics thought system. Throughout the history of the development of the world's musical aesthetics, the developmental history of Chinese musical aesthetics has displayed distinct and unique aesthetic features, and many schools of musical aesthetics have appeared, such as Confucianism, Taoism, legalism, Zen, yin-yang and so on. After a long period of collision and integration, the various schools were generally accepted and absorbed by Confucianism and Taoism. In particular, the Confucian music aesthetics has always occupied an important position in the Chinese music aesthetics, from the pre-Qin period to the present. The idea of Confucian music aesthetics was initiated by Confucius, and gradually matured through the inheritance and development of Mencius and the enrichment of Xunzi.