The distribution of rural logistics resources is characterized by decentralization and imbalance, which seriously restricts the development of rural economy, especially in large agricultural provinces and large population provinces such as Henan Province. The performance of rural logistics is more obvious. It is urgent to optimize the rural logistics system in Henan. Therefore, on the basis of combing the current situation of rural logistics in Henan Province, this paper analyzes its current problems and proposes relevant improvement suggestions. It is hoped that the research results can provide reference and reference for the development of rural logistics in Henan Province and even the central region.