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Alexander the Great's and Aristotle's Views on the Conquered Peoples

摘要


The relationship between Alexander the Great and Aristotle, one of the most famous teacher‐student relationships of all time, was in fact not a peaceful or cordial one. Behind the Unverifiable story of Aristotle poisoning Alexander, lies some more profound differences between these two in terms of their values, perspectives, and philosophies. By analyzing ancient sources by writers such as Arrian, Plutarch and Diodorus, this essay illustrates Alexander the Great's and Aristotle's different opinions on the treatment of conquered peoples in an empire, and seeks to bring about a deeper understanding and appreciation of Alexander's multiculturalism.

參考文獻


Arrian; Robson, E. I. (1929) Arrian: Anabasis of Alexander. London: W. Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam
Plutarch. (2015)The Age of Alexander. Penguin Classics, Westminster.
Justinus, Junianus. (1997) Epitome of The Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus: Volume I: Books 11-12: Alexander the Great. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Athenaeus. (1930)The Deipnosophistae, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Siculus, Diodorus. (1963)The Library of History. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

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