The schema shapes and structures of painting prefaces and postscripts in prosperous Qing Dynasty were analyzed, and present the different schema shape and structure to which painting preface and postscript is attached were presented. The prefaces and postscripts, as a modular part, how to participate in the business position, and has become a part of the image schema layout, were discussed in detail. The prefaces and postscripts are presented in different schema features based on the different attachment shapes and structures attached and different viewing ways. The difference shapes and structures brought different viewing and reading ways, and brought different schema presentation for sense of images and text in the image.