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Development Venation of the Theories Related to Research on "Company & Farmer" Organizational Issues

摘要


At present, "company & farmer" is a common organizational form in the practice of agricultural scale management in China. Its development is of great significance to agricultural modernization. For the micro research of "company & farmer" organization, we need to define the nature and characteristics of this kind of organization to make it an observable object. Secondly, based on the specific objectives of rational choice between companies and farmers, explain the background conditions for the existence of such organizations. On this basis, we can analyze the contractual support and governance means of "company & farmers" organization, and put forward an efficient way of property right allocation. In addition, the new social division of labor formed by such organizations also deserves attention. The domestic and foreign theoretical achievements related to the above can be sorted out according to the organization type, organization generation, organization property right and contract, division of organizational elements and so on. Then, the relevant theories can be synthesized according to the venation from appearance to essence, from abstract to concrete, and from theoretical hypothesis to practical verification, so as to form the basis for further deepening the research of "company & farmers" organization.

參考文獻


Barzel, Yoram, 1982. Measurement Cost and the Organization of Markets, Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 25(1), pages 27-48, April.
Grossman, Sanford J & Hart, Oliver D, 1986. The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration, Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(4), pages 691-719, August.
Hart, Oliver & Moore, John, 1990. Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm, Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(6), pages 1119-1158, December.
Williamson, Oliver E, 1979. Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractural Relations, Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 22(2), pages 233-261, October.
Michael C. Jensen & William H. Meckling, 1999. Specific Knowledge and Divisional Performance Measurement, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Morgan Stanley, vol. 12(2), pages 8-17, June.

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