Under the background of the construction of new liberal arts, higher education should highlight the Chinese cultural connotation and path of new liberal arts construction on moral cultivation. Curriculum ideological and political education is front position and indispensable starting point of the construction of new liberal arts. Based on the extensive investigation and analysis of ideological and political education situation in economic courses on Shanghai, Xinjiang, Hunan, and other 25 provinces and municipalities autonomous regions nearly 50 universities, it is found that: college attention degree to the ideological and political education, course nature, student entire impression on teachers, teaching methods, the correlation between ideological and political education and specialized courses, and other factors would significantly influence the teaching effect.