臺灣家庭祭祀文化之桌遊設計創作研究

A Design of Taiwanese Familes' Religious Worship Culture Board Game

紀柔宇(Jou-Yu Chi) ； 康敏嵐(Ming-Lan Kang)

《2019亞洲基礎造形聯合學會台中大會論文集》 2019 (2019/07) Pp. 109-118

https://doi.org/10.6904/TSBDA.201907.0012

摘要

臺灣家庭祭祀文化不僅僅是敬神或求神，也包含著祖先們對於家庭的情感延續，與家人之間凝聚感情的力量，但隨著時代的變化逐漸被淡忘。桌上遊戲有別現今的線上遊戲，遊玩的同時能使人與人之間產生互動，也能獲得知識。創作研究目的為臺灣家庭祭祀文化與桌上遊戲結合，以遊戲的方式傳遞文化內容，透過互動加深彼此間的情感，希望於遊玩後能將文化實踐於生活中。本創作研究計畫分為三階段進行，第一階段敘述創作研究背景與動機、創作研究目的、創作研究範圍與流程。第二階段文獻探討分為家庭祭祀文化與桌上遊戲兩部分，家庭祭祀文化以祭祀祖先為節日選擇的依據，選出九個祭祀節日，再歸納各節日祭祀物品與內容。另外，探討桌上遊戲的內容，了解桌上遊戲的特性與遊戲構成案例分析。第三階段創作研究規劃與流程，以祭祀對象為核心進行桌上遊戲設計，將家庭祭祀文化之內容轉化成規則、配件與整體視覺設計。期望藉由此桌上遊戲不只讓玩家之間互相接觸與交流，也能了解家庭祭祀文化，增加對於文化保存與傳承的重視。

關鍵字

臺灣家庭祭祀文化（Taiwanese Familes' Religious Worship Culture） ； 桌上遊戲（Board Games） ； 文化傳承（Culture Inheritance）

並列摘要

Taiwanese familes' religious worship culture is not only worshiping gods but also lasting both the relationship between ancestors and descendants, and the strength among families. However, as the time goes by, religious worship culture seems to be forgotten by people. Apart from online games nowadays, players can have more interactions with others and obtain some knowledges by playing board games. The purpose of the research was to combine religious worship culture and board games together, deepen relationships between human beings, practice cultures in real life after playing it. The research is based on three phases. Firstly, research background, research purpose, coverage and progress of design are covered in the first phase. Secondly, literature review is divided into two parts, religious worship culture and board games. In the part of religious culture, the review is based on nine different dates of worshiping our ancestors and conclude the materials and rituals of each date. On the other hand, the review focuses on the discussion of tabletop games contents and educability board games and some cases. Thirdly, research planning and progress take worship targets as a core idea to design board games, transferring family religious worship culture contents into game rules, details, and overall visual design. This board game is aimed not only to create more communication among players but to understand Taiwanese familes' religious worship culture, which can raise attention on culture reservation and culture inheritance.