兩岸關係的關鍵：從主權理論視角分析

A Research of Sovereignty Theory: Key to Cross-strait Relations

張祥山(Chang,Hsiang-Shan)

《展望與探索月刊》 17卷6期 (2019/06) Pp. 31-55

摘要

現階段的兩岸關係肇始於1949年國共內戰所造成的國家分裂狀態，發展至今，中共始終一貫強調包含臺灣在內的「一個中國」的「祖國統一」，而我方則強調「臺灣前途應由全臺灣兩千三百萬人決定」的「臺灣主體性」。歸根究底，就是陷在「主權」的爭議上。傳統主權理論採取的是絕對主權概念，但隨著全球化趨勢變遷，「主權」已逐漸演變為可以共儲或讓渡，俾利國際社會解決有關跨國性、全球性層次的議題。因此，兩岸的主權爭議似應暫予擱置，而從目前有交集的「中華文化」層面著手交流互動，以建立兩岸互信，進而達到政治和解，共存共榮。

關鍵字

兩岸關係 ； 主權理論 ； 共儲主權 ； 主權讓渡

並列摘要

The relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait originated from the divided state of the nation caused by the Chinese Civil War in 1949. Since then, China has always emphasized the ＂reunification to motherland＂ and ＂One China＂ that includes Taiwan, while Taiwan emphasizes the ＂subjectivity of Taiwan＂ and ＂the future of Taiwan should be decided by the 23 million Taiwanese.＂ The root cause of such difference sits on the dispute over ＂sovereignty.＂ The traditional theory of sovereignty adopts the concept of absolute sovereignty. However, with the changing trend of globalization, ＂sovereignty＂ has gradually evolved into something that can be pooled or alienated, in order to help the international community solve issues concerning transnational and global levels. Therefore, the dispute over sovereignty between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait should be temporarily put on hold. We should proceed to communicate and interact through the ＂Chinese culture＂ aspect that both sides currently have in common, and then establish cross-strait mutual trust and achieve political reconciliation for both sides to coexist and enjoy prosperity together.

並列關鍵字

cross-strait relations ； theory of sovereignty ； pooled sovereignty ； alienated sovereignty