新时代下开放型经济体制在中国农村地区的实践与发展

The Practice and Development of an Open Economic System in Rural China in the New Era

张澜于(ZHAN Lanyu) ； 李子彧(LI Ziyu)

《社会科学理论与实践》 3卷4期 (2021/10) Pp. 42-51

https://doi.org/10.6914/tpss.030404

摘要

在经济全球化和区域经济一体化发展的大趋势下，世界各国都把开放作为推动经济社会发展的战略选择，国际经济贸易往来不断深化，世界各国之间的经贸联系日益强化。“十二五＂乃至更长时期，我国已经进入推进全面小康社会建设的关键时期，进入改革开放的攻坚时期和开放型经济发展的转型时期。开放型经济体制要坚持引进来与走出去相结合，激发企业对外投资潜力，勇于并善于在全球范围内配置资源、开拓市场。要加快从贸易大国走向贸易强国，巩固外贸传统优势，培育竞争新优势，拓展外贸发展空间，积极扩大进口。要树立战略思维和全球视野，站在国内国际两个大局相互联系的高度，审视中国和世界的发展，把中国对外开放事业不断推向前进。农村地区作为我国的重要功能板块和经济社会发展的后发区域，经济社会发展面临着更高的要求和挑战。自十九大以来，在新时代的大背景下，本文以小见大，将开放型经济的研究探讨落脚于中国农村地区（以湖北省松滋市为例）。综合运用经验总结、比较分析等方法，研究农村地区开放型经济的发展问题，在现有的研究基础上，努力进行了一些创新性的尝试，以期对农村地区经济社会发展战略的构建提供一定的决策参考。

關鍵字

农村地区 ； 开放型经济 ； 体制建设

並列摘要

Under the general trend of economic globalization and regional economic integration, all countries in the world regard opening up as a strategic choice to promote economic and social development, international economic and trade exchanges continue to deepen, and economic and trade ties between countries in the world are increasingly strengthened. In the ＂Twelfth Five-Year Plan＂ and even longer, China has entered a critical period of promoting the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way, a period of reform and opening up, and a period of transformation of open economic development. The open economic system should adhere to the combination of introduction and going out, stimulate the potential of enterprises to invest abroad, and have the courage and at allocating resources and opening up markets on a global scale. It is necessary to speed up the transition from a big trading country to a trade power, consolidate the traditional advantages of foreign trade, cultivate new advantages in competition, expand the space for the development of foreign trade, and actively imports. It is necessary to establish strategic thinking and a global vision, stand on the high plane of the interconnection of the two overall situations at home and abroad, examine the development of China and the world, and continuously push forward China's cause of opening up to the outside world. As an important functional sector of China and a latecomer region for economic and social development, rural areas are facing higher requirements and challenges for economic and social development. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the context of the new era, this paper will focus on the study of open economy in rural areas of China (taking Songzi City, Hubei Province as an example). Comprehensively using methods such as experience summary and comparative analysis, we will study the development of an open economy in rural areas, and on the basis of existing research, we will strive to make some innovative attempts in order to provide certain decision-making references for the construction of economic and social development strategies in rural areas.

並列關鍵字

rural areas ； open economy ； institution building