女同性恋伴侣亲子关系法律认定—以利用人类辅助生殖技术生育子女为视角

Legal Identification of Parent-Child Relationship between Lesbian Partners From the Perspective of Using Human Assisted Reproductive Technology to Procreate Children

金乐怡(JIN Leyi)

《社会科学理论与实践》 3卷5期 (2021/12) Pp. 78-93

https://doi.org/10.6914/tpss.030506

摘要

人类辅助生殖技术的创新与发展，为同性伴侣带来了生育的可能性，愈来愈多的同性伴侣选择通过人类辅助生殖技术生育子女。但我国关于人类辅助生殖技术的立法并不完善，同性伴侣的生育权得不到保障。本文选取同性伴侣中女同性恋伴侣借助辅助生殖技术生育子女的相关问题，通过文献研究、个案分析、比较研究等方法，循证女同性恋伴侣生育权的合法性，探究女同性恋伴侣亲子关系法律认定的可行性。从而建构相应亲子关系法律认定模式，以保障女同性恋伴侣及其通过人类辅助生殖技术生育的子女的利益。

關鍵字

女同性恋伴侣 ； 人类辅助生殖技术 ； 生育权 ； 亲子关系法律认定

並列摘要

With the innovation and development of assisted reproductive technology, it is possible for same-sex partners to have their children. More and more same-sex partners choose to have their children through assisted reproductive technology. However, China's legislation on assisted reproductive technology is not perfect, and the reproductive rights of same-sex partners cannot be guaranteed. This paper selects the related issues of lesbian partners with assisted reproductive technology to have children, through literature research, case analysis, comparative research and other methods, based on the legitimacy of the reproductive rights of lesbian partners, to explore the feasibility of parent-child relationship legal identification of lesbian partners. In order to protect the interests of lesbian partners and their children born through human assisted reproductive technology, the corresponding legal recognition model of parent-child relationship should be constructed.

並列關鍵字

lesbian partners ； human assisted reproductive technology ； reproductive rights ； parent-child relationship legal identification