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古蹟安山岩質材料風化成因及其風化薄殼成分分析之研究

A Research to Study for Weathering of Ancient Andesite Materials and Analyze Ingredients of Weathered Thin Shell of Andesite

摘要


本研究首先收集文獻資料分析整理作為研究的理論基礎,再以X-Ray粉末繞射技術,分析安山岩及古蹟安山岩質風化物的礦物成分。研究結果比較顯示安山岩受大氣影響風化後易產生石膏,以X-Ray粉末繞射儀(XRD)分析石質材料及其風化物成分,是一種簡單、快速、準確的分析方法。

關鍵字

X-Ray粉末繞射 古蹟 安山岩 材料 風化

並列摘要


This research first analyze and compiles relevant documents, which serve as the theoretic basis. It then applies the diffraction technology of the X-Ray powder to analyze mineral ingredients of weathered Andesite and ancient Andesite, which has been uncovered by a field study. Results of the research show that influenced weathered Andesite exposed in atmosphere may easily produce Gypsum. XRD is a simple, fast, accurate method to analyze the ingredients of Andesite materials and weathered substances.

並列關鍵字

XRD Historic Relics Andesite Materials Weathering

參考文獻


Scherer, George W., Flatt, Robert, Wheeler, George, 2001, Materials Science Research for the Conservation of Sculpture and Materials, MRS BULLETIN, pp.44-50.
Lee, Sheng-Mu, Zheng, Yuan-Liang, Yen, Ya-Ning, Lin, Ching-Yuan, 2005, Four Gods: Weathered Stone Relief at Lung-Shan Temple, Lu-Kang, Taiwan, Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, Vol.4 No. 1, pp.31-36.
陳汝勤,莊文星,1992,岩石學,初版,聯經出版社,台北。
陳其瑞,1994,石材使用性質變化研究,初版,礦物局,台北。
陳培源,1996,礦物學名詞,第二版,國立編譯館,台北。

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