马来西亚史里肯邦安（沙登）客家新村现状调查

新村是马来西亚华人聚居的村落，指在1948年至1960年紧急法令时期所成立的乡区居民移植集中地区。1948年6月18日英国殖民政府宣布马来亚进入紧急状态，1949年5月28日颁布《毕利斯计划》，将所有乡村及附近华人移居到集中地区统一管理。目前马来西亚共有436个传统华人新村，其中客家新村为数不少，而客家族群属马来西亚华人社会五大方言群之一，占了马来西亚华人人口23.5%。史里肯邦安（沙登）新村是雪兰莪州最大的新村，也是全马第二大新村，客家第一大新村，客家人口占70%以上。面积834公倾，约2,000间住户，新村内人口约20,000人。本文结合深度访谈与问卷调查的研究方法，从区域及新村概况、居住形式与房屋、社会组织与教育、信仰风俗与饮食四个方面梳理史里肯邦安（沙登）新村的现状与特征，为马来西亚客家新村及华人族群研究提供参考。

關鍵字

史里肯邦安（沙登）新村；客家；现状；调查

並列摘要

New villages are Chinese settlements in Malaysia. They were established to resettle the widely dispersed Chinese inhabitants in the rural areas during the Malayan Emergency from 1948 to 1960. On 18 June 1948, the British colonial government announced that Malaya was in a state of emergency. On 28 May 1949, the Briggs Plan was enacted to move the Chinese to centralized areas for unified management purpose. At present, there are 436 traditional Chinese new villages in Malaysia and many of them are Hakka new villages. The Hakka is one of the five Chinese major dialect groups in Malaysian, accounting for 23.5% of the Malaysian Chinese population. The Seri Kembangan New Village is the largest in Selangor and the second largest in Malaysia. More than 70% of its population are Hakka and it is the largest Hakka new village. The area is 834 hectares, with about 2,000 households and a population of about 20,000. By adopting the methods of interviews and questionnaire surveys, this paper explores the current situation and characteristics of the Seri Kembangan New Village through four aspects: general situation of the region and the new village, form of residences and housing, social organization and education, as well as belief customs and diet. The ultimate aim of this paper is to provide a reference for the study of Hakka and Chinese ethnic groups in Malaysia.

並列關鍵字

Seri Kembangan New Village ； Hakka ； Status Quo ； Investigation

國際替代計量

马来西亚史里肯邦安（沙登）客家新村现状调查

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