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應用系統性功能分析於肩背式修草機之改良設計

The Application of Systematical Function Analysis in Shoulder-Type Electric Lawn-Mower Design

摘要


肩背式修草機主要用於環境植栽修剪與園藝清理,過去人力修剪方式,已轉成電動,大幅提昇環境植栽的整修功效。然而,充電馬達之重量與機具的震動,易造成使用者身體不適與降低使用效率。本研究透過系統性的功能分析與人因操作模式,探討肩背式修草機的整體結構,以了解使用者於使用過程中的問題和需求。最後整合出設計規範,進行肩背式修草機的設計提案,並以電腦3D建模設計之構想方案,進行模擬與評估使用者合適的肩背式修草機。

並列摘要


The progress of science and technology has affected human living customs and working modes. This change also enhances and assists the human to efficiently solve problems encountered around our environment. A shoulder-type electric lawn-mower is a personal tool that can be used for closely-cut environmental lawn or garden cleaning. The shoulder-type electric lawn-mower has replaced man cutting activity and greatly reduces the mowing time. However, when people operating the shoulder-type electric lawn-mower for a period of time, shock and vibration will cause the user to feel uncomfortable and even get hurt. The objective of this research is to apply systematic function analysis and ergonomic operation model to the improvement of the shoulder-type electric lawn-mower. In the systematic function analysis, the overall design and structure of a shoulder-type electric lawn-mower is explored and help identify the user problems and demands, such as weight, shock and vibration, length and prevention. An integrated design norm is determined and the concepts of design alternatives are proposed. The research used the computer graphical software to build 3D design alternatives and evaluate the feasibility of operation. It is expected that through the considerations of user operational custom and ergonomics, form of functions, adjustability, storage, size, weight, vibration coefficient, safety, specific uses, materials and regulation, an optimum shoulder-type electric lawn-mower can be designed.

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