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人間佛教的現代社會想像

Modern Social Imaginaries of Humanistic Buddhism

摘要


現代社會想像內所呈現的現代性和世俗性背景,並不僅僅包括現代社會個人主義生活方式以及工具理性,如果考慮到歐洲社會和歷史變遷的獨特性,我們可以看到西方社會關於人間福祉與超越性的理解,正反映了基督教變遷的獨特邏輯,而在泰勒所集中探討的這一邏輯的著述當中,我們可以看到佛教,尤其是人間佛教,可以為化解現代西方社會想像的不足,提供佛教方面的思想資源和實踐模式。在這方面,人間佛教既滿足了軸心時代以來宗教的一般性定義,又可以將現代社會想像納進來,以其超越自我和時代性的豐富教義完善現代社會的結構設置。

並列摘要


The modern and secular context presented in modern social imaginaries does not only include individualistic lifestyles and instrumental rationality. Considering the unique characteristics of European society throughout its historical transformation, we can see that human welfare and transcendental understanding in Western society is a reflection of Christianity's influence. Taylor's writings were focused on this analysis. Correspondingly, Buddhism, especially Humanistic Buddhism, can provide an ideological and practical model to resolve the limitations of modern Western social imaginaries. In view of this, Humanistic Buddhism not only meets the general definition of religion since the Axial Age, but also incorporates modern social imaginaries, and completes the structural setting of modern society with its rich teachings that transcend self and time.

延伸閱讀


  • 樓宇烈(2019)。人間佛教與當代社會。載於佛光山人間佛教研究院(主編),輯六【二○一八。人間佛教高峰論壇】人間佛教社會思想(頁56-61)。佛光山人間佛教研究院。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20200121002-201910-202001210022-202001210022-56-61
  • 楊郁文(1997)。佛法的人間性與現實性中華佛學學報(10),146-172。https://doi.org/10.6986/CHBJ.199707.0146
  • 林錚(2017)。關於「佛教中國化」概念形成的一種社會學想像文化研究(25),9-42。https://doi.org/10.6752/JCS.201802_(25).0002
  • Yun, V. M. H. (2016). My Understanding about Humanistic Buddhism. 人間佛教學報藝文, (2), 230-235. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20180314001-201603-201803200008-201803200008-230-235
  • 翟本瑞(2020)。Humanistic Buddhism as a Service System。載於佛光山人間佛教研究院(主編),《人間佛教叢書》2019星雲大師人間佛教理論實踐研究(頁244-267)。佛光山人間佛教研究院。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20200703001-202005-202007030025-202007030025-244-267