论新时代中国世界历史学话语体系的构建

On the Construction of Chinese World History Discourse System in the New Era

董欣洁(DONG Xin-jie)

《史学集刊》 187期 (2020/03) Pp. 44-61

摘要

世界历史学的话语体系蕴含在世界史的研究、编撰和教学之中，其实质是中国学者如何认识中国与世界的关系，如何界定人类历史的性质，如何阐明对人类社会发展演变的基本观点和判断，体现的是中国学者将世界历史理论化的途径，目的则在于实现自身的学术话语权。新的时代必然要求不断发展的话语体系，这就需要在唯物史观基本原理和新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指导下，梳理世界史话语体系建设的发展历程，进一步提炼世界史研究的核心概念、表述框架和阐述方式，彰显中国世界史研究和编撰的当代理论视角。从生产和交往两个基本概念进一步分析世界历史演化的内在动力，显然是其中一种可行的研究思路。通过生产和交往两种基本动力构建的分析框架，可以清楚地看到，中国特色社会主义建设事业不仅是中国历史连续性的自然体现，而且也是人类社会发展规律的具体表现。

關鍵字

世界历史学 ； 话语体系 ； 唯物史观 ； 生产 ； 交往 ； 全球史

並列摘要

The discourse system of world history is embedded in the research, compilation and teaching of world history. Its essence is how Chinese scholars understand the relationship between China and the world, define the nature of human history, and clarify the basic views and judgments on the development and evolution of human society. It reflects the ways that Chinese scholars theorize world history. The new era will inevitably require a continuously developing discourse system. It s necessary to explain the development process of world history discourse system under the guidance of the basic principles of historical materialism and The Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Also it is necessary to further refine the core concepts, presentation framework, and elaboration methods of world history research. It is obviously one of the feasible research ideas to further analyze the intrinsic driving forces of world history evolution from the two basic concepts of production and communication. Through the analysis framework constructed by the two basic driving forces of production and communication, it can be clearly see that socialism with Chinese characteristics is not only the natural embodiment of Chinese history continuity, but also the concrete manifestation of human society development law.

並列關鍵字

world history ； discourse system ； historical materialism ； production ； communication ； global history