叙述与记忆：朝鲜半岛文人的徐福东来记事研究

Narration and Memory: Research by the Literati of Korean Peninsula on Xu Fu's(徐福) Eastward Sea-voyage Records

金洪培(JIN Hong-pei) ； 冯英盾(FENG Ying-dun)

《史学集刊》 199期 (2022/03) Pp. 99-108

摘要

徐福东渡一直在中日韩三国广为流传。朝鲜半岛人民对徐福东来的叙述与记忆，依其本土文献记载至少可回溯至新罗时期。关于徐福的传说、民谣至今仍在朝鲜半岛南部区域广泛流传，或称“徐市过之”的摩崖石刻痕迹也保留至今。无论是充满想象的叙述，还是遗址遗物中的记忆，都深层次反映了汉字文化圈内独有的文化现象与逻辑。通过对朝鲜半岛文人“徐福东来”记事叙述与朝鲜半岛民间记忆——传说、民谣等资料的研究，勾勒出徐福一行在朝鲜半岛的可能行迹，并进一步揭示徐福研究的当代文化学意义。

關鍵字

徐福东渡 ； 朝鲜半岛 ； 文人记事 ； 汉字文化圈

並列摘要

The story of Xu Fu's(徐福) sea-voyage eastward has been widely spread in China, Japan and the Korean Peninsula. The narration and memory of Xu Fu's deed by the Korean scholars can be traced at least back to the period of Silla. Legends and folk songs about Xu Fu are still widely spread in the southern part of the Peninsula, and the trace of the known as inscriptions on precipice carving Xu Shi Guo Zhi (which means Xu Fu once has been here) has been preserved to this day. Both the imaginative narration and the memory in the relics reflect the unique cultural phenomenon and logic in the cultural circle of Chinese characters. Through the study of the Korean literati's narration and folk memory of the Peninsula such as legends, ballads and other materials, this paper outlines the possible track of Xu Fu on the Peninsula, and further reveals the contemporary cultural significance of research on Xu Fu.

並列關鍵字

Xu Fu's sea-voyage eastward ； Korean Peninsula ； literati's records ； the culture circle of Chinese characters