掌理沦陷区工作：战地党政委员会研究（1939.3－1943.2）

战地党政委员会是抗战时期隶属于国民政府军事委员会的掌理沦陷区工作的党政军联合机构，成立的初衷是为了抗衡日本的殖民统治和协调战地国共两党两军的关系。战地党政委员会于1939年3月正式成立，到1940年上半年，各战区及边区均设立分会。战地党政委员还会同各职能部门组建了一些临时机构。战地党政委员会为了加强对沦陷区的政治控制，致力于基层政权的建设和党务政务的统一，加大文教、宣传工作力度，强化对民众的组织与训练。太平洋战争爆发后抗战形势的变化及工作成效不彰使战地党政委员会草草收场。

關鍵字

沦陷区；战地党政委员会；抗日战争

並列摘要

The Battlefield Party and Government Committee was a joint organization of the Party, Government and Army which was subordinate to the Military Committee of the Nationalist Government in charge of the work in the occupied areas during the Anti-Japanese War. Its original purpose was to counterbalance the colonial rule of Japan and to coordinate the relations between the two parties and the two armies in the field. The Battlefield Party and Government Committee was formally established in March 1939, branches had been set up in all war zones and border areas by the first half of 1940. The Battlefield Party and Government Committee members also set up some temporary organs together with other functional departments. In order to strengthen the political penetration and control of the occupied areas, the Committee is committed to the construction of the grass - roots political power and the unity of the party and government affairs, intensifing cultural, educational and publicity work, strengthening the organization and training of the people. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the change of situation of the War of Resistance against Japan, the inefficacies of the work and the ineffective anti-Communist efforts made the Committees end hastily.

並列關鍵字

enemy-occupied areas ； the Battlefield Party and Government Committee ； Anti-Japanese War ； political control

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