COVID-19各種檢測方式簡介及其與AI影像辨識之結合

梁瑋倫 ； 李永斌 ； 林大衛

《電機工程會刊》 3期 (2022/10) Pp. 8-14

https://doi.org/10.6949/KHCIEE.202210_(3).0002

摘要

自新冠肺炎疫情大爆發以來，新冠檢測對於預防疾病風險已成為關鍵所在。而聚合酶鏈鎖反應（Polymerase chain reaction, PCR）核酸檢測屬於具備高精準度的檢驗方式，其可作為判斷是否染疫的標準工具。本文除簡介新冠肺炎之各種檢測方式，亦提出利用人工智慧（Artificial intelligence, AI）影像辨識技術結合微滴式數字聚合酶鏈鎖反應（Droplet digital PCR, ddPCR）之檢測過程，來針對受測樣本之微滴進行影像分析以及全自動化計數的效果。藉由AI影像辨識技術來分析並判斷出所採集影像中象徵樣本微滴之圓形紙片的位置以及顆數，可將此法則實際導入ddPCR之檢測程序，用以有效檢視患者染疫情況。

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