With the development of economy, people's living standard has been generally improved and their life expectancy has also been extended, so the aging of the population has become particularly serious. Rural economic development is slow, but urban development soon, this makes the most of young people from rural to urban development, leading to the rural, mainly the elderly rural old-age problem faced with enormous challenges, more and more people begin to pay close attention to the status quo, and thus to understand and study the status of rural old people's endowment is particularly important. This paper mainly studies the current situation of rural old-age problem to research on changqing any home village as an example, using a random sampling method to extract any home fort village resident old man has carried on the on-the-spot investigation and visit, to enter a random questionnaire investigation, the basic information from respondents, the pension awareness and satisfaction, the study of the existing way of pension, endowment insurance, etc to investigate, learn more about the village's pension situation and understand the real demand in the area of the old man in the village in the pension, in view of the problem analysis, put forward the Suggestions and countermeasures to solve the problem of rural resident old man endowment.