The construction of ecological civilization is an important part of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is related to the well-being of the people, the future of the nation, and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. However, the introduction of environmental accounting audit in China is relatively late, the research is not mature enough, and the problem of environmental pollution is serious. This paper studies the problems of enterprise environmental accounting audit, and puts forward the corresponding solutions. It is of great significance to provide powerful data for enterprise managers to make correct decisions, to improve the environmental accounting audit system, and to strictly implement the environmental accounting audit work, so as to promote the construction of ecological civilization and promote sustainable development.