Through the analysis of Imprinting Theory, this paper tests the relationship between the overseas experience of independent directors and earnings quality. Based on the sample of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2006 to 2018, this paper examines the impact of overseas experience of independent directors on earnings quality. The empirical results show that: independent directors with overseas experience can significantly improve earnings quality; compared with the overseas experience of non accounting independent directors, the overseas experience of accounting independent directors can improve earnings quality better; compared with the experience of civil law system, the experience of common law system of independent directors can improve earnings quality better. This study is conducive to enrich the research on independent directors, and it can also provide suggestions for enterprises to employ independent directors. In addition, this paper can provide micro evidence for China's talent introduction policy.