The multiple linear regression model is one of the most common models. When the model is applied to economic structure analysis, economic forecasting, policy evaluation and testing, etc., in order to play its role more accurately, it must be ensured that the model does not have heteroscedasticity. Therefore, it is also an important issue to test whether the model has heteroscedasticity. This article mainly sorts out the test methods of multiple linear regression heteroscedasticity and its applicability, in the hope that the multiple linear regression heteroscedasticity test can be selected appropriately.