The factors affecting customer complaint behavior can be divided into three aspects: individual factors, situational factors and cultural factors. Individual factors are further divided into demographic characteristics, customer personality characteristics and individual attitude factors, among which attitude factors have a greater impact on customer complaint behavior; situational factors have the most significant impact on customer complaint behavior compared with individual factors and cultural factors; There are large cultural differences between them, so cultural factors are most commonly used in comparative studies of customer complaint behaviors in different countries.